20. Hosts

The Hosts module evaluates the entries in the local hosts file.

20.1. References

20.2. Samples

Aug 26 11:46:14 server555.local.net/10.7.1.14
THOR: Warning: MODULE: Hosts
MESSAGE: New hosts entry - not found during the last run
ENTRY: master.comp-a.net
IP: 10.7.10.2
SCORE: 75
Jul 29 12:16:18 server99.local.net/10.1.1.55
THOR: Warning: MODULE: Hosts
MESSAGE: Suspicious entry found in Hosts file
ENTRY: ctldl.windowsupdate.com
IP: 127.0.0.1
SCORE: 75

20.3. Typical False Positives

  • Entries on development systems to simulate future DNS resolution (e.g. www.company-intranet.net    10.0.2.28)

  • Some Antivirus tools insert entries into the hosts file to immunize the system (e.g. Spybot Search & Destroy)

20.4. Attribute Evaluation

Attribute

Question

Answer

Indication

Weight

MESSAGE

Does a new host file entry look legitimate?

Yes

Good

Medium

ENTRY

Does the FQDN related to a server of a security software like an update server of an Antivirus server? (e.g. update1.f-secure.com)

Yes

Bad

Medium

IP

Is the IP address not in a local network? (10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12)

No

Bad

Medium